Staying Small as an End Goal

“Envy is the ulcer of the soul” – Socrates

The above quote resonates deeply with the core message of Chapter 2 of Company of One by Paul Jarvis (2019, p. 42). When we allow envy to guide our decisions, especially in business, we often find ourselves chasing someone else’s version of success rather than defining and pursuing our own (Jarvis, 2019, p. 42). In today’s competitive market, it is easy to fall into the trap of measuring our worth against the perceived growth and achievements of others. We look at our biggest competitors and think we must do everything they are doing, and more, just to stay relevant. This mindset can quickly lead us into a rat race where we are no longer running toward our own goals, but merely trying to outpace someone else (Jarvis, 2019, p. 41).

Jarvis (2019, p. 30) challenges this thinking by proposing a radical shift: What if growth is not a requirement for success, but a conscious choice? The business world often equates success with constant growth, but this chapter invites us to question that assumption. Instead of growth being automatic or compulsory, it should be something we pursue only if it aligns with our values, goals, and the kind of life and business we want to create.

Focusing on competitors can distract us from what really matters: serving our customers well and building strong, lasting relationships with them (Jarvis, 2019, p. 33). When envy creeps in, we become reactive instead of proactive. We mirror our competition’s strategies instead of innovating in ways that align with our unique strengths and values. That reactive approach almost always leads to inefficiency and burnout.

I saw this firsthand at a previous job in property management. There was always a push to bring in new tenants, as if increasing occupancy numbers would solve every financial issue. The focus was on filling vacancies as fast as possible to compete with neighboring complexes. But that approach came at a cost: higher maintenance expenses, larger marketing budgets, constant turnover, and unpredictable revenue. Even with regular rent increases, the costs of constant churn canceled out most potential profit.

If the company had instead invested more in tenant retention, it might have seen improved financial stability over time. Building trust and long-term relationships with existing tenants would have reduced turnover, maintenance, and marketing costs. That approach not only leads to better customer satisfaction but also builds a loyal tenant base that naturally advocates for your business.

Supporting this point, Gallo (2014) states that acquiring a new customer can be 25 times more expensive than retaining an existing one. And according to a study by Reichheld (2001), even a 5% increase in customer retention can result in more than a 25% increase in profit. These figures demonstrate just how impactful it can be to shift the business focus from acquisition to retention.

My husband’s small business is a great example of this philosophy in action. He has never spent a dime on advertising. Instead, he focuses on providing excellent service to every customer. His attention to detail, reliability, and integrity have earned him loyal clients who continue to use his services and refer him to others. His business has grown steadily, not because he chased growth or competitors, but because he stayed focused on serving people well. His relationships are his marketing strategy.

In line with Jarvis’s message, we should view business growth as optional and intentional (2019, p. 33). Real, sustainable success often comes not from doing more, but from doing better, with less (Jarvis, 2019, p. 29). By rejecting envy, focusing on relationships, and prioritizing long-term value over short-term gains, we can build businesses that are not only profitable but also personally fulfilling.

What do you think?

  • Have you ever worked for or run a business that chased growth at all costs? What was the outcome?
  • Do you think staying small can be just as successful as scaling up? Why or why not?
  • How does your organization (or one you have worked for) approach customer relationships?
  • In what ways might envy be quietly influencing your own decisions in work or life?

I am looking forward to hearing your thoughts!

References

Gallo, A. (2014, Oct 29). The Value of Keeping the Right Customers. Retrieved from Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2014/10/the-value-of-keeping-the-right-customers

Jarvis, P. (2019). Company of One: Why staying small is the next big thing for business. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.

Reichheld, F. (2001, Sept). Prescription for Cutting Costs. Retrieved from Bain & Company: https://media.bain.com/Images/BB_Prescription_cutting_costs.pdf

4 responses to “Staying Small as an End Goal”

  1. Bridgett Librado Avatar

    Samantha,

    Your reflection on Chapter 2 of “Company of One” accurately captures the tension between growth-at-all-costs and intentional business development. Opening with Socrates’ quote about envy sets a powerful foundation for exploring how comparison can derail our authentic path to success.

    I liked your property management example – it perfectly illustrates the hidden costs of chasing occupancy numbers without considering tenant retention. The statistics you included from Gallo and Reichheld strengthen your point about the financial wisdom of nurturing existing relationships over constantly acquiring new customers.

    Your husband’s business approach resonates as a compelling counterexample. His word-of-mouth success story demonstrates that quality service naturally creates its own momentum – without expensive marketing campaigns or anxious competitor analysis. It’s a testament to Jarvis’s core message that meaningful, sustainable growth often comes from doing better rather than simply doing more.

    What I appreciate most about your reflection is how you’ve identified the emotional undercurrent of business decisions. When we act from envy or insecurity, we adopt strategies that might not align with our strengths or values. By stepping back and questioning whether growth serves our actual goals, we can make more intentional choices.

    To answer one of your questions, As for how envy might quietly influence decisions – I’ve noticed this in my own career when I’ve pursued opportunities based on prestige or comparison rather than genuine interest. Sometimes I’ve taken on projects because “everyone” seemed excited about them, only to realize they didn’t align with my strengths or priorities. Even subtle choices like upgrading technology or changing service offerings can be reactions to competitors rather than responses to actual customer needs. The most obscure aspect of envy is how it disguises itself as ambition or “market awareness” – making us think we’re being strategic when we’re actually just reacting to others. Identifying this pattern has helped me pause and question my motivations before making significant decisions.

    Thanks for your post!

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    1. Samantha Ellithorpe Avatar

      Hi Bridgett,

      Thank you so much for your honest and insightful response. I really appreciate how you called out the subtle ways envy can sneak into our decisions, especially when it’s dressed up as ambition or market awareness. That line really stuck with me: “The most obscure aspect of envy is how it disguises itself as ambition.” That is so true, and it is something I have felt but never quite had the words to describe it.

      I can definitely relate to your experience of taking on projects because they seemed exciting to everyone else or had a certain prestige attached, only to realize later that they didn’t align with my goals or strengths. I think so many of us have been there, especially when we are driven and want to stay competitive or “on trend.”

      This past year, I have been trying to slow down and question my own motivations in similar ways. That pause you mentioned, pausing before making big decisions, is such a powerful tool to help us respond instead of react.

      Have you found any specific practices or questions that help you distinguish between authentic ambition and reactive decision-making?

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  2. Jenny Griffin Avatar
    Jenny Griffin

    Samantha,

    There is something to be said about the business your husband has developed with the trust of his clientele and retaining customers without ever having advertised directly.  His sustainability level speaks for itself on his strategic moves to help his business get to where it is today.  This made me think of when I was interviewing the owner of Asphalt Beach Skate Shop, Steve Larios, for our SME interview project in ENT 640, he said he does no online sales and that his only advertising is by word of mouth.  No online sales because how can you be fitted for a skate that works for you when you are not physically present to have professionals help fit you for the exact skate you need?  Word of mouth then falls hand-in-hand with the personal fitting time that the staff at Asphalt Beach takes with their customers.  I personally received that one-on-one customized time with them when I got my skates and have seen the staff do the same for others as I have visited the store since then. This kind of connection to customers draws people in, keeps them coming back, and makes them want to tell others about their experience, which is exactly what I have done, over and over.   

    I strongly agree with your description of the importance of building and retaining customer relationships.  I mean, the heart of why a business is a business is because something about it affects other people.  Why not have it affect other people in such a way that benefits them and helps to make their life better, easier, enhanced, etc.?  They will want to come back again once they get a feel of the positive impact that business/business owner had on them and their life.  They will most likely then keep coming back and discuss the way they were treated with other people who will then want a taste of that same level of care.

    In response to your question, “How does your organization approach customer relationships?”, I will say that where I work, the culture is such that we are there for the people.  We are there to serve others. What would we be doing without people to serve?  Of course, the mundane grant reporting and the exciting lesson plan building, but best of all, changing people’s lives for the better when our jobs involve actual time with our clients!

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    1. Samantha Ellithorpe Avatar

      Hi Jenny,

      I really appreciate your insights, and it got me thinking about some of the challenges I face in my own role. I am in a service-oriented position where we support faculty and staff with developing and submitting grant proposals. One of the ongoing struggles is navigating the “customer is always right” mentality. While we genuinely want to be helpful and supportive, we also have institutional policies and processes that take time to do correctly.

      We frequently receive requests to turn proposals around in 24 hours or less, which puts us in a difficult position, especially when we have other researchers who reached out to us well in advance and followed the preferred timeline. We are an office that, for better or worse, does not say “no” to last-minute requests, and accommodating them often stretches our capacity and can compromise the quality of our work.

      We are working on educating our customers about our ideal timelines, but it is hard to change the culture when there are no real consequences beyond a rushed proposal that might not get funded. I am curious, have you encountered similar struggles in your experience working in a customer-focused environment? And if so, have you found anything that helped shift the culture or change how customers perceive and interact with your team?

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